react-patterns
🤖 AI Summary
This skill provides expert guidance on modern React development, covering hooks, composition patterns, performance optimization, and TypeScript best practices to help developers write cleaner, more efficient code.
How to Install
This skill comes from a community source.
React Patterns
Principles for building production-ready React applications.
1. Component Design Principles
Component Types
| Type | Use | State |
|---|---|---|
| Server | Data fetching, static | None |
| Client | Interactivity | useState, effects |
| Presentational | UI display | Props only |
| Container | Logic/state | Heavy state |
Design Rules
- One responsibility per component
- Props down, events up
- Composition over inheritance
- Prefer small, focused components
2. Hook Patterns
When to Extract Hooks
| Pattern | Extract When |
|---|---|
| useLocalStorage | Same storage logic needed |
| useDebounce | Multiple debounced values |
| useFetch | Repeated fetch patterns |
| useForm | Complex form state |
Hook Rules
- Hooks at top level only
- Same order every render
- Custom hooks start with "use"
- Clean up effects on unmount
3. State Management Selection
| Complexity | Solution |
|---|---|
| Simple | useState, useReducer |
| Shared local | Context |
| Server state | React Query, SWR |
| Complex global | Zustand, Redux Toolkit |
State Placement
| Scope | Where |
|---|---|
| Single component | useState |
| Parent-child | Lift state up |
| Subtree | Context |
| App-wide | Global store |
4. React 19 Patterns
New Hooks
| Hook | Purpose |
|---|---|
| useActionState | Form submission state |
| useOptimistic | Optimistic UI updates |
| use | Read resources in render |
Compiler Benefits
- Automatic memoization
- Less manual useMemo/useCallback
- Focus on pure components
5. Composition Patterns
Compound Components
- Parent provides context
- Children consume context
- Flexible slot-based composition
- Example: Tabs, Accordion, Dropdown
Render Props vs Hooks
| Use Case | Prefer |
|---|---|
| Reusable logic | Custom hook |
| Render flexibility | Render props |
| Cross-cutting | Higher-order component |
6. Performance Principles
When to Optimize
| Signal | Action |
|---|---|
| Slow renders | Profile first |
| Large lists | Virtualize |
| Expensive calc | useMemo |
| Stable callbacks | useCallback |
Optimization Order
- Check if actually slow
- Profile with DevTools
- Identify bottleneck
- Apply targeted fix
7. Error Handling
Error Boundary Usage
| Scope | Placement |
|---|---|
| App-wide | Root level |
| Feature | Route/feature level |
| Component | Around risky component |
Error Recovery
- Show fallback UI
- Log error
- Offer retry option
- Preserve user data
8. TypeScript Patterns
Props Typing
| Pattern | Use |
|---|---|
| Interface | Component props |
| Type | Unions, complex |
| Generic | Reusable components |
Common Types
| Need | Type |
|---|---|
| Children | ReactNode |
| Event handler | MouseEventHandler |
| Ref | RefObject |
9. Testing Principles
| Level | Focus |
|---|---|
| Unit | Pure functions, hooks |
| Integration | Component behavior |
| E2E | User flows |
Test Priorities
- User-visible behavior
- Edge cases
- Error states
- Accessibility
10. Anti-Patterns
| ❌ Don't | ✅ Do |
|---|---|
| Prop drilling deep | Use context |
| Giant components | Split smaller |
| useEffect for everything | Server components |
| Premature optimization | Profile first |
| Index as key | Stable unique ID |
11. File Structure
Use this image as a reference for a better file structure of the project
Remember: React is about composition. Build small, combine thoughtfully.
When to Use
This skill is applicable to execute the workflow or actions described in the overview.
Limitations
- Use this skill only when the task clearly matches the scope described above.
- Do not treat the output as a substitute for environment-specific validation, testing, or expert review.
- Stop and ask for clarification if required inputs, permissions, safety boundaries, or success criteria are missing.
Details
| Category | Frontend → framework |
| Source | community |
| SKILL.md | View on GitHub → |
| Repo Stars | N/A |
| Est. per Skill | N/A (shared across 1230 skills from this repo) |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Risk Level | Safe |
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